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Korea
Situated in Northeast Asia, Korea has a fast growing economy and a lifestyle that harmonizes the old and the new. Once known as the Land of Morning Calm, the peninsula now thrives with commerce and trade, showing a great resilience following the 1997 financial crisis. The county has hosted many major global events such as the 2002 FIFA World Cup Soccer.
It is a peninsula jutting off of China, and Japan is only two hours away. Despite this close physical proximity to the neighboring countries, Korea has a distinctive culture of its own, which has developed during its 5,000 years of history. Visitors can expect to meet a lively population with its own language, writing system, architecture, cuisine, and many other manifestations of a unique cultural heritage.
Climate & Weather
Korea's climate is regarded as a continental climate from a temperate standpoint and a monsoon climate from a precipitation standpoint. The climate of Korea is characterized by four distinct seasons. Spring and autumn are rather short, summer is hot and humid, and winter is cold and dry with abundant snowfall. Temperatures differ widely from region to region within Korea, with the average being between 6oC (43oF) and 16oC (61oF). The average temperature in October, the mild weather, is 16.6oC (62oF).
SPRING
Spring lasts from late March to May and is warm. Various flowers, including the picturesque cherry blossom, cover the nation's mountains and fields during this time. It is the best season for visiting Korea.
SUMMER
Summer lasts from June to early September. It is a hot and humid time of the year.
AUTUMN
Autumn lasts from September to November, and produces mild weather.
WINTER
Winter lasts from December to mid-March. It can be bitterly cold during this time due to the influx of cold Siberian air. Heavy snow in the northern and eastern parts of Korea makes favorable skiing conditions.
Language
The Korean language is classified as a Ural-Altaic language, a group which also includes Mongolian, Hungarian, and Finnish. The Korean character system, Hangeul, is completely different from Japanese. "Hangeul" was developed by a group of scholars under the patronage of King Sejong in 1443 of the Joseon Dynasty.
Talk Tips
English Korean Korean Pronunciation
How are you? ¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä? Aan-nyeong-haseyo?
Thank you. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Gamsa-haam-nida.
Yes. ¿¹. Ye.
No. ¾Æ´Ï¿ä. Aniyo.
I am sorry. ¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Meean-hamnida.
I enjoyed the meal. Àß ¸Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Jal mugut-sum-nida.
Please give me some more of this. ÀÌ°Í ´õ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. Yigut du juseyo.
The check, please. °è»ê¼­ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. Gye-saanseo juseyo.
Do you take credit cards? Ä«µå·Î °è»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Card-ro gyesaan halsu yisum-neeka?
How much is it? ¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî? Ulma-eem-neeka?
It is ________ won.
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
30,000
_________ ¿ø ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿Àõ
¸¸
¸¸¿Àõ
À̸¸
»ï¸¸
_________ won eem-needa.
O-cheon
Maan
Maan-o-cheon
Yi-maan
Saam-maan
Where is the rest room ? È­Àå½Ç ¾îµðÀԴϱî? Hwa-jangsil udee-eem-nee ka??
Goodbye. ¾È³çÈ÷ °è¼¼¿ä. Aan-nyeonghee gyeseyo.
Performance
Korea's traditional dance, like its music, can be classified into either court dances or folk dances. The slow, gracious movements of the court dances reflect the beauty of moderation and the subdued emotions formed as a result of the strong influence of Confucian philosophy. In contrast, the folk dances, mirroring the life, work and religion of common people, are exciting and romantic, and aptly portray the free and spontaneous emotions of the Korean people.
Clothing
Women's hanbok is comprised of a wrap-around skirt and a jacket. It is often called chima-jeogori, 'chima' being the Korean word for skirt and 'jeogori' the word for jacket. Men's hanbok consists of a short jacket and pants, called 'baji', that are roomy and bound at the ankles. Both ensembles may be topped by a long coat of a similar cut called 'durumagi'. Hanbok worn today are patterned after those worn during the Confucian-oriented Joseon Dynasty.
Cuisine
A diverse array of foods and dishes can be found throughout Korea. Korea was once primarily an agricultural country, and has cultivated rice as their staple food since ancient times. These days Korean cuisine is characterized by a wide variety of meat and fish dishes along with wild greens and vegetables. Various fermented and preserved food, such as kimchi (fermented spicy cabbage), jeotgal (matured seafood with salt) and doenjang (fermented soy bean paste) are notable for their specific flavor and high nutritional value. The prominent feature of a Korean table setting is that all dishes are served at the same time. Traditionally, the number of side dishes varied from 3 for the lower classes to 12 for royal family members. Table arrangements can vary depending on whether a noodle dish or meat is served. Formal rules have developed for table setting, demonstrating the attention people pay to food and dining. Compared to neighboring China and Japan, a spoon is used more often in Korea, especially when soups are served. Known for its sumptuous array of cool and spicy pickles, the richly aromatic barbeques, and the boldly flavored red-hot spicy stews, Korean cuisine is one of the most fascinating cuisines in the world today. You can have a variety of opportunities to explore Korean food during your stay.
About Seoul
Although Han River once marked the southern boundary, the city has sprawled across to the southern side with some 2 dozen bridges crossing it and one subway tunnel underneath. As Korea's capital and most populous city, Seoul represents the country's center for business, education, and modern culture. It offers many activities for everyone, including museums and palaces, parks and mountains, and amusement parks.
About Gyeonggi-Do


The center of Korean business and industry is the capital city Seoul and the surrounding Gyeonggi Province. Most industries, from agriculture to information technology, can be found in this area.
Located in the mid-western part of Korea, Gyeonggi-do embraces Seoul and Incheon. It offers a variety of beautiful tourist destinations and cultural facilities along the Hangang River.
Gyeonggi-do is also proud to embody traditional Korean culture with such places as the Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, the Korean Folk Village and Icheon, which is famous for ceramics. Moreover, visitors can also visit Everland, a huge and exciting amusement park. It now plays a vital role in the politics, economy, and culture of Korea.
Goyang can be found to the west of Gyeonggi-do, and its fertile land makes it an ideal spot for growing and cultivating vegetables, fruit and rice. The city of Goyang also has the Haengjusanseong Fortress located in Mt. Deokyangsan. From here, one can enjoy the open vista of the entire Hangang River and its surroundings. Goyang is also famous for its annual flower exhibition.
Last Updated on March 5, 2008